ºê¹Û¾¼ÃµÄ macroeconomic
ͨ»õÅòÕÍ inflation
ÆÆ²ú insolvency
Óг¥»¹Õ®ÎñÄÜÁ¦µÄ solvent
ºÏͬ contract
»ãÂÊ exchange rate
½ôËõÐÅ´û tighten credit creation
˽Ӫ²¿ÃÅ private sector
²ÆÕþ¹ÜÀí»ú¹¹ fiscal authorities
¿íËɵIJÆÕþÕþ²ß slack fiscal policy
˰·¨ tax bill
²ÆÕþ public finance
²ÆÕþ²¿ the Ministry of Finance
ƽºâÔ¤Ëã balanced budget
¼Ì³Ð˰ inheritance tax
»õ±ÒÖ÷ÒåÕß monetariest
Ôöֵ˰ VAT (value added tax)
ÊÕÈë revenue
×ÜÐèÇó aggregate demand
»õ±Ò»¯ monetization
³à×Ö deficit
¾¼Ã²»¾°Æø recession
a period when the economy of a country is not
successful, business conditions are bad, industrial
production and trade are at a low level and there
is a lot of unemployment
¾¼ÃºÃת turnabout
¸´ËÕ recovery
³É±¾ÍƽøÐÍ cost push
»õ±Ò¹©Ó¦ money supply
Éú²úÂÊ productivity
ÀͶ¯Á¦ labor force
ʵ¼Ê¹¤×Ê real wages
³É±¾ÍƽøÊ½Í¨»õÅòÕÍ cost-push inflation
ÐèÇóÀ¶¯Ê½Í¨»õÅòÕÍ demand-pull inflation
˫λÊýͨ»õÅòÕÍ double- digit inflation
¼«¶Èͨ»õÅòÕÍ hyperinflation
³¤ÆÚͨ»õÅòÕÍ chronic inflation
ÖÎÀíͨ»õÅòÕÍ to fight inflation
×îÖÕÄ¿±ê ultimate goal
»µµÄÓ°Ïì adverse effect
µ£±£ ensure
ÌùÏÖ discount
ÏôÌõµÄ sluggish
ÈϹº subscribe to
֧ƱÕÊ»§ checking account
»õ±Ò¿ØÖƹ¤¾ß instruments of monetry control
½è¾Ý IOUs(I owe you)
±¾Æ± promissory notes
»õ±Ò×ܼà controller of the currency
ÍÏÊÕϵͳ collection system
֧ƱÇåËã»ò½áËã check clearing
×ʽ𻮲¦ transfer of funds
¿ÉÒÔÏàÐŵÄÖ¤Ã÷ credentials
¸Ä¸ï fashion
±»²ø×¡ entangled
»õ±ÒÁªÃË Monetary Union
ÔÙ¹ºÐÒé repo
¾«Ã÷µÄÌÖ¼Û»¹¼Û½»Ò× horse-trading
Å·Ôª euro
¹«¹²Õ®Îñ membership criteria
»ãÂÊ»úÖÆ REM
´¢±¸»õ±Ò reserve currency
ÀͶ¯Ãܼ¯ÐÍ labor-intensive
¹ÉƱ½»Ò×Ëù bourse
¾ºÕùÁìÏÈ frontrun
Å£ÊÐ bull market
·Ç·²µÄÅ£ÊÐ a raging bull
¹æÄ£¾¼Ã scale economcies
Âò·½³ö¼ÛÓëÂô·½Òª¼ÛÖ®¼äµÄ²î¼Û bid-ask spreads
ÆÚ»õ£¨¹ÉƱ£© futures
¾¼ÃÉÌÐÐ brokerage firm
»Ø±¨ÂÊ rate of return
¹ÉƱ equities
Î¥Ô¼ default
ÏÖ½ðÍâÁ÷ cash drains
¾¼ÃÈËÓ¶½ð brokerage fee
´æ¿îµ¥ CD(certificate of deposit)
ÓªÒµ¶î turnover
×ʱ¾Êг¡ capital market
²¼À×¶ÙÉÁÖÌåϵ The Bretton Woods System
¾³£ÕÊ»§ current account
Ì×ÀûÕß arbitrager
Ô¶ÆÚ»ãÂÊ forward exchange rate
¼´ÆÚ»ãÂÊ spot rate
ʵ¼ÊÀûÂÊ real interest rates
»õ±ÒÕþ²ß¹¤¾ß tools of monetary policy
ÒøÐе¹±Õ bank failures
¿ç¹ú¹«Ë¾ MNC ( Multi-National Corporation)
ÉÌÒµÒøÐÐ commercial bank
ÉÌҵƱ¾Ý comercial paper
ÀûÈó profit
±¾Æ±£¬ÆÚƱ promissory notes
¼à¶½ to monitor
Ó¶½ð£¨¾¼ÃÈË£© commission brokers
Ì×ÆÚ±£Öµ hedge
ÓмÛ֤ȯƽºâÀíÂÛ portfolio balance theory
Íâ»ã´¢±¸ foreign exchange reserves
¹Ì¶¨»ãÂÊ fixed exchange rate
¸¡¶¯»ãÂÊ floating/flexible exchange rate
»õ±ÒÑ¡ÔñȨ£¨ÆÚ»õ£© currency option
Ì×Àû arbitrage
ºÏÔ¼¼Û exercise price
Ô¶ÆÚÉýË® forward premium
¶àÍ·ÂòÉý buying long
¿ÕÍ·Âôµø selling short
°´Êм۶©¹º¹ÉƱ market order
¹ÉƱ¾¼ÍÈË stockbroker
¹ú¼Ê»õ±Ò»ù½ð the IMF
Æß¹ú¼¯ÍÅ the G-7
¼à¶½ surveillance
ͬҵ²ð½èÊг¡ interbank market
¿É¶Ò»»ÐÔ convertibility
Èíͨ»õ soft currency
ÏÞÖÆ restriction
½»Ò× transaction
³ä·ÖÐèÇó adequate demand
¶ÌÆÚÍâÕ® short term external debt
»ãÂÊ»úÖÆ exchange rate regime
Ö±½Ó±ê¼Û direct quotes
×ʱ¾Á÷¶¯ÐÔ mobility of capital
³à×Ö deficit
±¾¹ú»õ±Ò domestic currency
Íâ»ã½»Ò×Êг¡ foreign exchange market
¹ú¼Ê´¢±¸ international reserve
ÀûÂÊ interest rate
×ʲú assets
¹ú¼ÊÊÕÖ§ balance of payments
óÒײî¶î balance of trade
·±ÈÙ boom
ծȯ bond
×ʱ¾ captial
×ʱ¾Ö§³ö captial expenditures
ÉÌÆ· commodities
ÉÌÆ·½»Ò×Ëù commodity exchange
ÆÚ»õºÏͬ commodity futures contract
ÆÕͨ¹ÉƱ common stock
ÁªºÏ´óÆóÒµ conglomerate
»õ±Ò±áÖµ currency devaluation
ͨ»õ½ôËõ deflation
ÕÛ¾É depreciation
ÌùÏÖÂÊ discount rate
¹é¸öÈËÖ§ÅäµÄÊÕÈë disposable personal income
´ÓÒµÈËÔ± employed person
»ãÂÊ exchange rate
²ÆÕþÄê¶Èfiscal year
×ÔÓÉÆóÒµ free enterprise
¹úÃñÉú²ú×ÜÖµ gross antional product
¿â´æ inventory
ÀͶ¯Á¦ÈËÊý labor force
Õ®Îñ liabilities
Êг¡¾¼Ã market economy
ºÏ²¢ merger
»õ±ÒÊÕÈë money income
¿ç¹ú¹«Ë¾ Multinational Corproation
¸öÈËÊÕÈë personal income
ÓÅÏÈ¹ÉÆ± preferred stock
¼Û¸ñÊÕÒæ±ÈÂÊ price-earning ratio
ÓŻݴû¿îÀûÂÊ prime rate
ÀûÈó profit
»Ø±¨ return on investment
ʹ»õ±ÒÉýÖµ revaluation
нˮ salary
¼¾½ÚÐÔµ÷Õû seasonal adjustment
¹ØË° tariff
ʧҵÈËÔ± unemployed person
ЧÓà utility
¼ÛÖµ value
¹¤×Ê wages
¹¤×ʼ۸ñÂÝÐýÉÏÉý wage-price spiral
ÊÕÒæ yield
²¹³¥Ã³Ò× compensatory trade, compensated deal
´¢ÐîÒøÐÐ saving banks
Å·ÖÞÁªÃË the European Union
µ¥Ò»µÄʵÌå a single entity
µÖѺ´û¿î mortgage lending
ÒµÖ÷²úȨ owner's equity
ÆÕͨ¹É common stock
ÎÞÐÎ×ʲú intangible assets
ÊÕÒæ±í income statement
ÓªÒµ¿ªÖ§ operating expenses
ÐÐÕþ¿ªÖ§ administrative expenses
ÏÖ½ðÊÕÖ§Ò»ÀÀ±í statement of cash flow
óÒ×ÖеĴæ»õ inventory
ÊÕÒæ proceeds
Ͷ×ÊÒøÐÐ investment bank
»ú¹¹Í¶×ÊÕß institutional investor
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